Prostatitis in men can be bacterial or non-bacterial in nature.The first cause is various pathogens: staphylococci, streptococci, gonococci, etc. Nonbacterial prostatitis occurs due to the influence of factors that lead to stagnation of blood in the pelvic area.
At the first signs of prostate inflammation, a urologist should be consulted immediately.Only a specialist can determine the presence and type of prostatitis and prescribe its treatment with certain medications.
Drug treatment of prostatitis in men is considered the most effective solution to get rid of this dangerous disease.It is aimed at:
- to eliminate the causes of the disease;
- to stop the inflammatory process in the prostate;
- to relieve pain and cramps.
There are several groups of drugs that are used in the drug therapy of the disease.
drug groups
Drug therapy for inflammation of the prostate occurs with different groups of medications.However, only a doctor decides on a case-by-case basis how prostatitis in men should be treated with medication.Depending on the form of the disease and the nature of its course, he selects the necessary means.
In most cases, treatment is done with:
- antibiotics;
- nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- antispasmodics;
- painkillers;
- hormonal agents;
- alpha blockers;
- immunomodulators;
- Muscle relaxants.
Drugs for the treatment of prostatitis are used in various combinations both in the acute form of the disease and in the chronic stage.
Antibiotics and NSAIDs
Antibiotics are prescribed to kill pathogenic bacteria and relieve acute or chronic inflammatory processes.The release form of these drugs can be tablets, capsules, injections, rectal suppositories.
In men, acute prostatitis can be treated with the following antibacterial drugs from the group of fluoroquinolones, which have a broad spectrum of action.
To treat chronic prostatitis, the use of antibiotics from the group of tetracyclines or macrolides makes more sense.
The average duration of taking antibiotics for prostate inflammation is 2-3 weeks.
If antibiotic therapy is ineffective or the disease is not bacterial, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are prescribed.
NSAIDs actively suppress inflammation, relieve swelling well and have pronounced analgesic properties.Due to the negative effects of these drugs on the patient's digestive system, short-term use at weekly intervals is recommended.
Hormones
Prostatitis in men results in reduced erectile function of the penis.To restore it and normalize the endocrine system, hormone therapy is prescribed.It is also necessary to eliminate the inflammatory process in the affected organ.
Alpha blockers
Problems with urination often occur with prostatitis.To facilitate the flow of urine, muscle relaxation is necessary.For this purpose, the doctor prescribes alpha blockers.
The drugs act on the sympathetic nervous system, which is necessary to control the tone of the smooth muscles of the bladder and urethra.After taking drugs in this group, the muscles relax, spasms are eliminated, and urine excretion is normalized.Also, funds are needed to eliminate inflammation and pain during urination.
Treatment of prostatitis with drugs in this group occurs over a long period of time.They are usually ordered for at least six months.
Immunomodulators
After taking antibiotics for prostatitis, the body is in a weakened state.In addition to harmful microorganisms, the beneficial microflora is also killed.During this period, a man is most susceptible to infection.To reduce the likelihood of dangerous consequences, complications, viral and bacterial diseases, necessary vitamins, elements and minerals are prescribed.
To strengthen the body, taking immunomodulators is important.They help strengthen not only local immunity, but also the protection of the entire body.
Muscle relaxants
To reduce muscle tone, muscle relaxants are prescribed.They normalize blood flow so that prostate juice is fully released.The medication can also eliminate pain.
Painkillers
When prostatitis occurs, many men experience severe pain and stinging when passing urine.All medications used for treatment affect the source of pain to some extent.However, they are not always able to fully cope with unpleasant sensations.
If the pain is severe, taking painkillers is recommended.
The drugs are available both in the form of tablets and in the form of injection solutions.Doctors note that it is better to treat the source of pain with liquid forms.On their basis, enemas are prepared.The composition quickly reaches the source of pain, which helps to cope with the pain syndrome within a short time.
Sedatives
A feature of prostatitis is not only the appearance of physiological changes.When the disease occurs, a man suffers from reduced potency and problems with erectile function.The genital organ is not always ready for intimacy.
Men are starting to worry a lot about this.After all, sexual disorders are among the most serious manifestations of the disease for many patients.Therefore, the patient's psyche suffers.
Sedatives are required to restore the nervous system.They are also necessary if a man often has to be nervous and experience stressful situations in everyday life.Such phenomena have a negative effect on an already weakened body.
In severe mental disorders, sedatives are required.
It should be noted that sedatives are only taken for a short time.Finally, the body can get used to the constant supply of active ingredients.If the dosage is exceeded, various complications may occur.
Other means
There are also other medications prescribed for prostatitis.However, they are not considered mandatory during treatment.
Anticholinergics are necessary to normalize the process of urination and blood circulation and increase potency.
With the help of antihistamines, the swelling of the prostate tissue can be reduced. However, it is worth remembering that such drugs are effective.Therefore, it is only prescribed by a doctor.
All medications require a specific dosage regimen.It must be issued by a urologist when prescribing the treatment steps.
Rectal suppositories
Drug treatment of prostatitis is carried out with the obligatory use of rectal suppositories.Suppositories are more acceptable dosage forms because they act directly on the source of inflammation.In this case, pain and negative processes are eliminated faster.
The components dissolve in the rectum and are immediately delivered to the diseased organ via the bloodstream.This means that the effect occurs after 15-20 minutes.This is especially true when the pain caused by inflammation becomes unbearable.
Unlike suppositories, the same tablets or capsules first enter the stomach, then dissolve and pass through the liver, losing some of the useful substances and properties.
In addition, suppositories are considered a safer form of medicine because they do not affect the functioning of the kidneys and liver.
The variety of rectal suppositories is quite large.They may contain:
- antispasmodics;
- analgesics;
- antibiotics;
- bee products;
- Components of the prostate of cattle.
The base of the suppository is almost always coconut oil.This ensures rapid absorption of the medicinal ingredients.Many of the capsules contain vitamins and microelements that help strengthen immunity.
Some men can only use suppositories;Tablets are prohibited due to diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT).
Suppositories are only inserted after a cleansing enema.They must be inserted at least 2-4 cm.After insertion, you will need to lie in bed for about half an hour.The procedure can be carried out at home.
There are many medications and techniques to treat prostatitis.However, they will only be effective in combination.
Of course, medications for drug treatment are effective, but recovery will be much faster if they are supplemented with physiotherapy and traditional recipes.